SACP’s Hlengiwe Nkonyane condemned what she referred to as a capitalist-driven mining sector, which she said prioritises profits over people and sustainability, leaving behind environmental degradation and socio-economic despair.

Nkonyane argued that the disused and unsafe mines became fertile ground for illegal mining syndicates, including zama zamas, whose activities have brought further challenges to mining communities.

‘Former mine bosses who abandoned these shafts must be brought to book’

“The capitalist minerals mining regime, rooted in the ruthless exploitation of labour and natural resources, has left a trail of disused mines and devastated communities. This greed-driven model has extracted wealth while abandoning communities to economic despair,” she said.

In agreement, North West agriculture MEC and SACP member, Madoda Sambatha, emphasised the need for mine owners who left shafts unsealed to be held accountable. Sambatha linked the abandoned mines to the rise of illegal mining, particularly in Stilfontein, where Operation Vala Umgodi (“Close the Hole”) is currently underway to seal mine shafts and disband illegal mining activities.

North West Agriculture MEC and SACP’s Madoda Sambatha. Photo screenshot

“Former mine bosses who abandoned these shafts must be brought to book. The zama zamas are using the same mine shafts to dig for gold, but we need to engage them constructively. Sending rescue teams won’t work unless they are convinced to come out willingly,” Sambatha said.

He clarified the distinction between artisanal miners and zama zamas, arguing that small-scale, lawful miners should not be conflated with illegal mining syndicates.

“Artisanal and small-scale miners are not illegal. The problem is the hidden owners of these abandoned mines who continue to operate elsewhere without taking responsibility for the environmental and safety crises left behind,” he added.

Sambatha also highlighted the historical role of the apartheid-era mining system, which exploited labour through both local and regional recruitment networks. He contrasted this with the current chaos of illegal mining operations, which thrive on the lack of accountability and oversight.

Since its launch, Operation Vala Umgodi has seen over 2,000 zama zamas emerge from underground mine shafts in the North West, with 1,113 surfacing in August 2024 alone. Authorities have intensified efforts to seal shafts, dismantle syndicates, and rescue miners trapped in dire conditions. Sambatha promised that once the situation stabilises, the party will hold mine owners accountable for their role in the current challenges.

“It is wrong for mine owners to remain silent while the nation is told these mines have no owners. The truth is, the owners are still operating in Klerksdorp and must answer for their actions,” said Sambatha.

OFM News/Kekeletso Mosebetsi cg