Chamisa has alleged that the results were manipulated by the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (Zec) to ensure that Zanu-PF leader and President-elect Emmerson Mnangagwa wins. 

Zec declared that Mnangagwa won the election with 50.8 percent of the vote while Chamisa was said to have come second with 44.3 percent of the vote.

The filing of the petition also means Mnangagwa’s inauguration which had been scheduled for August 12, will have to be cancelled until the court renders a decision on the matter. Mnangagwa’s inauguration will take place 48 hours after the Constitutional Court announces its decision.

The Constitutional Court has 14 days from the day the presidential challenge is lodged to render a decision. The decision, in this case, would be final. 

Legal watchdog Veritas advises that the Constitutional Court can decide on the matter in the following ways:

- It can declare a winner, which means it can confirm Zec’s declaration or declare Chamisa the winner;

- It can invalidate the election, like what happened in Kenya, in which case a fresh election must be held within 60 days – note this probably means a new election rather than a run-off, or;

- It can make any other order it considers just and appropriate. This is very broad, and could cover:

- Ordering a run-off election, if the court finds that none of the candidates, in fact, gained 50 per cent or more of the votes; or

- Ordering a recount of the votes, if the applicant has asked for this.

Zanu-PF Secretary for Finance, Patrick Chinamasa, earlier in the week revealed that the party has assembled a 12-man legal team to respond to the challenge.

“Zanu-PF has assembled a 12-member legal team to prepare responses to the unwarranted litigation being threatened by the MDC Alliance leader Nelson Chamisa challenging the validity of the Presidential vote,” Chinamasa said.

“Zanu-PF will defend the will of the Zimbabwean people as expressed through free, fair, transparent and credible elections that took place on 30 July.”

Some of the lawyers who filed the papers for Chamisa include, Chris Mhike, Douglas Coltart, Advocate Thabani Mpofu, Advocate Daly Mpofu and Advocate Sylvester Hashiti.

The MDC reported that its foreign lawyers had initially been denied entry into the Constitutional Court on work permit grounds. However, they were cleared after the Law Society confirmed that it had verified their international licences.

African News Agency